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  1. ↑ Hösch, Nehring, Sundhaussen (Hrsg.), Lexikon zur Geschichte Südosteuropas, S. 663, ISBN 3-8252-8270-8
  2. ↑ Istituto Geografico De Agostini, L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol.I – Italia, 2004, Ed. De Agostini p.78
  3. ↑ Jelavich, Barbara (1983). History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Cambridge University Press. tr. 1. ISBN 978-0-521-27458-6. 
  4. ↑ Armstrong, Werwick. Anderson, James (2007). “Borders in Central Europe: From Conflict to Cooperation”. Geopolitics of European Union Enlargement: The Fortress Empire. Routledge. tr. 165. ISBN 978-1-134-30132-4. 
  5. ↑ Andrew Geddes,Charles Lees,Andrew Taylor: "The European Union and South East Europe: The Dynamics of Europeanization and multilevel goverance", 2013, Routledge
  6. ↑ Klaus Liebscher, Josef Christl, Peter Mooslechner, Doris Ritzberger-Grünwald: "European Economic Integration and South-East Europe: Challenges and Prospects", 2005, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited
  7. ↑ Most men in southern and central Italy possess Y-DNA from haplogroup J, which is predominantly found in southwest Asia, whereas most of those in northern Italy have haplogroup R1b, which is most often found in western Europe. (See, for instance: F. Brisighelli, V. Álvarez-Iglesias, M. Fondevila, A. Blanco-Verea, Á. Carracedo, V. L. Pascali, C. Capelli, & A. Salas, 2012, “Uniparental Markers of Contemporary Italian Population Reveals Details on Its Pre-Roman Heritage”, PLOS (ngày 2 tháng 5 năm 2015).

Bản mẫu:Balkan countries

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